Thai is most popular country in southeast asia where most of tourist never miss this land. Thailand shares borders with several neighboring countries, and its geographical location in mainland Southeast Asia influences its cultural, economic, and political interactions. As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, here are the countries that share borders with Thailand:
1. Myanmar (Burma) to the West:
- The Thailand-Myanmar border is quite extensive, stretching over 2,400 kilometers.
- The border region has seen historical movements of people, trade, and cultural exchange.
2. Laos to the North and Northeast:
- The border between Thailand and Laos is about 1,800 kilometers long.
- The Mekong River forms a natural boundary between parts of Thailand and Laos.
3. Cambodia to the Southeast:
- The Thailand-Cambodia border is around 800 kilometers in length.
- Notable areas along this border include the Preah Vihear temple complex, which has been a source of occasional disputes between the two countries.
4. Malaysia to the South:
- The Thailand-Malaysia border is approximately 590 kilometers long.
- The border region includes the southernmost provinces of Thailand, which have a significant Muslim population.
These international borders play a crucial role in trade, tourism, and cultural exchanges. The movement of people across these borders has historical significance, and the regions adjacent to the borders often reflect a mix of cultures and influences. It's worth noting that geopolitical situations can change, and there may have been developments or changes in the borders since my last update in January 2022.
The Thailand History
The history of Thailand, also known as Siam until 1939, is rich and complex, spanning thousands of years. Here is a brief overview:
1. Ancient Thailand (Prehistoric - 13th Century):
Prehistoric Period: Archaeological evidence suggests human habitation in the region as far back as 40,000 years ago.
Dvaravati Kingdom (6th–11th centuries): Early centers of civilization and Buddhism emerged in the central and northeastern regions.
2. Khmer Influence (9th–14th Centuries):
The Khmer Empire, centered in present-day Cambodia, extended its influence over parts of Thailand.
The iconic temple complex of Angkor Wat in Cambodia reflects this period.
3. Sukhothai Kingdom (13th–15th Centuries):
Founded in 1238 by King Ramkhamhaeng, Sukhothai is considered the first Thai kingdom.
Known for fostering Thai identity and culture, as well as the establishment of the Thai script.
4. Ayutthaya Kingdom (1351–1767):
Succeeding Sukhothai, Ayutthaya became a powerful and prosperous kingdom.
It faced repeated wars with neighboring states, including the Burmese, who eventually sacked and destroyed Ayutthaya in 1767.
5. Thonburi Period (1767–1782):
After the fall of Ayutthaya, Thonburi became the capital under King Taksin the Great. Taksin successfully defended the kingdom from Burmese invasions but was later overthrown.
6. Rattanakosin Period (1782–present):
King Rama I established Bangkok as the new capital in 1782, marking the beginning of the Chakri Dynasty.
Siam maintained its independence in the face of colonial pressures during the 19th century.
King Mongkut (Rama IV) and King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) initiated significant reforms, modernizing the country.
7. World War II and Post-War Era:
Thailand adopted a policy of neutrality during World War II but was occupied by Japan. After the war, Thailand emerged as a key ally of the United States during the Cold War.
8. Contemporary Thailand:
Thailand has experienced political instability with periods of military rule interspersed with democratic governance.
Economic development, especially in the late 20th century, transformed Thailand into one of Southeast Asia's economic powerhouses.
9. Recent Years:
Political tensions have persisted in the 21st century, marked by protests, coups, and changes in government.
The monarchy remains a significant institution, and Thailand continues to balance tradition and modernity.
Throughout its history, Thailand has managed to preserve a distinctive cultural identity while adapting to changing circumstances and external influences.
